Linnaeus 1758 associated man and new world monkeys anoplura. Sucking lice are obligate hematophagous ectoparasites of eutherian mammals. Anoplura insects living fossils free 30day trial scribd. In general, adult asilidae have an elongate body with a tapered abdomen. Their food is wood and wood products, and a close relationship has developed with symbiotic flagellates termed obligate symbiosis. Insect orders with a complete life cycle conventionally, insect orders are studied from those which are considered to be the most primitive, progressing through those which are more advanced ies, moths, bees, and beetles. Earwigs from brazilian caves, with notes on the taxonomic and nomenclatural problems of the dermaptera insecta article pdf available in zookeys 77.
Waters hall 1603 old claflin place kansas state university manhattan ks 665064004. Return to insect order home page 1 of 2 visit us on the web. The insect order lepidoptera is the second largest order of insects and consists of butterflies and moths. We assumed that these would be functional pdf s, but instead they received the books in a very weird e book format with a display in an ugly and hardly readable layout e. If the head is broader than the thorax, is is a member of mallophaga. Choate much of our usual appreciation of an animal in any condition depends on our ability to identify and name it. The name means similar wings and includes termites. The sucking lice are wingless, flatbodied insects that look much like the chewing lice. Currently, 550 species of anoplura distributed in 16 families and 49 genera have been recorded worldwide durden and musser, 1994, light et al.
For each of these orders, know the scientific name of the order, what the scientific name means, the common name of the order, and the characteristics that distinguish the order. There are 5 families that contain over 110,000 species. On the strength of the new data, division of the monophyletic genus danaus s. Sucking lice anoplura, formerly known as siphunculata have around 500 species and represent the smaller of the two traditional suborders of lice. Insect orders 4h and youth kansas state university. Pdf earwigs from brazilian caves, with notes on the. Oct 14, 2019 as the name, diptera indicates, most true flies have just one pair of functional wings.
An introduction to the study of invertebrate zoology. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Current status of dermaptera insecta fauna of turkey and cyprus 52 23. Introduction to the identification of insects and related arthropods 2003 p. The two suborders can be distinguished by the size of the head. Anoplura was once described as an order rather than a suborder. Anoplura sucking lice anoplura, formerly known as siphunculata have around 500 species and represent the smaller of the two traditional suborders of lice.
Revised 22 july 1994 abstractalthough earlier studies have shown the sensory equipment of some species of anoplura, the objective of the current. Pdf current status of dermaptera insecta fauna of turkey. As permanent ectoparasites of most birds and mammals they exhibit a remarkable level of host specificity which is unparalleled in most other metazoan parasites. The dermaptera earwigs comprise a small, relatively old, hemimetabolous order of insects characterized in their external anatomy by paired cerci forceps at the posterior end, and in winged forms short tegmina incompletely covering hind wings that are also unique structurally figs.
The head, however, is narrower than the thorax, and the mouthparts are fitted for piercing the skin and sucking blood. Srivastava zoological survey of india, mblock, new alipore, kolkata700 053 introduction family chelisochidae is mainly characterised by the second tersal segment narrowed apically, extending below the third approximately up to the middle. For a list of all of the orders in this key, click here. The halteres connect to a nervefilled socket and work much like a gyroscope to keep the fly on the course and stabilize its flight. Introduction to the identification of insects and related.
Other names for phthiraptera tree of life web project. Examples of beneficial species occur in almost every insect order, and considerable information on morphology and habits has been assembled. Extatosoma tiaratum or the giant prickly stick insect can be found in. Soler cruz department of parasitology, faculty of pharmacy, university of granada, 18071 granada, spain received 30 november 1993. The anoplura are all bloodfeeding ectoparasites of mammals. Found worldwide, butterflies and moths are some of the most beautiful representatives of the insect world. Asilidae 2 all robber flies have a characteristic divot on top of the head, which is located between their especially prominent compound eyes. Lice belong to the order phthiraptera, and are the only truly parasitic group amongst the exopterygote insects.
The speciesgroup names of the insect superorder neuropterida orders neuroptera, megaloptera, raphidioptera, and glosselytrodea are catalogued and its valid species and subspecies are monographed. Scanning electron microscopy of several species of anoplura m. Ordem diptera e coleoptera by amanda guanabara on prezi. Recent classification of orders of insects keywords. Catalogue of the specimens of dermaptera saltatoria and supplement to the blattarioe in the collection of the british museum. Speciesspecific genitalic copulatory courtship in sepsid flies diptera. Isoptera the termites dermaptera the earwigs embioptera the webspinners plecoptera the stoneflies zoraptera the zorapterans psocoptera the psocids booklice and barklice phthiraptera the lice hemiptera. Coverage of the group is worldwide in scope and includes both extant and extinct taxa.
Details catalogue of the specimens of dermaptera saltatoria. Taxonomy of iberian anisolabididae dermaptera 31 1979, 1984, 1989, the genu s included f ive species in the med iterranean basin. I prefer to go in the opposite order, because the more advanced orders are more commonly. However, some species are stout and hairy, mimicking bumble bees, and still others. As opposed to the paraphyletic chewing lice, which are now divided among three suborders, the sucking lice are monophyletic. Audio or video recording of classes tape and digital format or use of camerasphones to photograph live, pinned, or microscopic specimens for use on exams is not permitted. Isoptera through hemiptera this lecture spans the following orders. Insect order anoplura sucking lice sucking lice are irritating little pests that feed on the blood of their host. Anoplura, dermaptera and isoptera group 3 anoplura sucking lice anoplura, formerly known as siphunculata have around 500 species and represent the smaller of the two traditional suborders of lice. If the head is narrower than the thorax, it is a member of anoplura. Anoplura sucking lice piercingsucking, stylet sac absent blattaria cockroaches chewing variable coleoptera beetles chewing 2 pair 1st pair elytra collembola springtails chewing apterous dermaptera earwigs chewing 2 pair, front pair elytra, second membranous diplura diplurans chewing lacking diptera flies piercingsucking, or sponging 1. Behaviorally, earwigs are thigmotactic, nocturnal, and subsocial, in a system whereby the female. Today, most authorities consider anoplura a suborder of the order phthiraptera.